whitakers-words/ADDONS.LAT

--  This file lists, in human readable and editable form, a set of 
--  "ADDONS" for the LATIN program.  ADDONS are prefixes, suffixes
--  and enclitic type fragments used in latin word formation.
--
--  While this "word formation" ability is, in principle, very powerful,
--  in practice, most of the common constructed words are in the dictionary
--  by themselves, so the number of prefix hits are smaller than might be 
--  anticipated.  When there is a hit, that is, the full word was not found
--  in the dictionary but the base stem was found after removing the ADDON,
--  the resulting word/meaning is correct and fairly clear about 75% of
--  the time.  In many of the remaining cases, the construction is true,
--  but the usage of the word has strayed a bit and it may be a stretch to
--  make the association.  In about 10% of the cases, the construction is 
--  just wrong, the word was simply derived from a different root.
--
--  The present algorithms can handle one prefix, one suffix, and one tackon
--  in the same word, i.e., a two suffix situation (if such exists) will fail.
--  {Need to make an exception for the formation of COMP, SUPER, ADV from ADJ}
--
--  The question remains as to whether there are too many, especially suffixes,
--  so that excessive aritficial words are created - are we too imaginative?
--  We will do a number of experiments when there is a sufficient data base.
--
--  This list can be modified by the user.  It is read in each time
--  the latin program is initiated, so is always current.
--
--
--  PREFIX is a fragment added to the beginning of a stem to modify or 
--  reinforce the meaning.  "ante" added to a verb gives the meaning 
--  "before" (ante-cedo = before-move => precede).  This does not
--  impact the addition of inflections on the end of the word.
--
--  Each PREFIX entry leads off with the identifier "PREFIX".
--
--  This is followed (separated by a space) by the prefix itself.
--
--  In the formulation used by this program, there may be a connecting
--  character associated with the prefix.  For example, the prefix "ad",
--  meaning "to", when applied to a word beginning with "c" changes to "ac".
--  Thus with curro (run) we get ac-curro, "run to".  The CONNECT character,
--  if any, is placed after the prefix, on the same line.
--
--  Prefixes may be thought of as not changing the base part of
--  speech.  "ante" is applied to a verb stem and converts it to 
--  another verb stem.  The same prefix may have different meanings 
--  when applied to different parts.  "sub" applied to an adjective
--  adds the meaning "somewhat", when applied to a verb it means "under".
--  The parts of speech (from and to) are listed on the second line,
--  but are always the same.  The redundency is the result of a generality
--  built into the data structure initially and never changed.
--  
--  The third line gives the meaning, using 78 characters or less.
--
--  There is provision for AGE, AREA, GEO, FREQ, or SOURCE flags.
--
--  The order of this list is important.  The program checks in order.
--  One should check to see if "extra" is possible before trying "ex".
--  The longer prefix should be placed earlier in the list.
--  Otherwise prefixes are listed in alphabetical order.
--
--  Most prefixes transform V to V in this system.
--  The same prefixes can usually be applied to N and ADJ, especially those 
--  suffix derived from verbs.  The word formation algorithm will usually
--  make the two steps necessary.  In almost all cases the ADJ ADJ prefixes
--  apply to those ADV derived from the adjective, but are not so listed here.
--  
--  X X prefixes are interpreted by the program as applying to N, ADJ, ADV, abd V.
--  The program will not attempt to apply them to PRON, NUM, INTERJ or CONJ.
--
--  One could make all prefixes X X.  This would asure that no case was missed,
--  and generally that is the philosophy of the program.  However, that might
--  also produce excessive nonsense interpretations.  Probably the way to 
--  proceed is to check the master dictionary (when it is sufficiently large)
--  to see if there are proper formations with that prefix of other parts of
--  speach, and to target in a similar manner.  If that prefix is never seen
--  in classical Latin in a particular formation, the ADDONS table should
--  probably ignore it.  This is yet to be done, which is one of the reasons
--  that ADDONS are not coded but left text for easy change.
--
--
--  TICKONS
--  These are applied to a class of PRON which in the code are designated as PACKons.
--
PREFIX ec   
PACK PACK
is there any...that? does any? (w/qui, sometimes w/nam) (passionate interrogation);
PREFIX ne    
PACK PACK
not (introducing negative clause, w/qui); verily, truely  (affirmative particle);
PREFIX nescio
PACK PACK
(w/qui/quis) nescioquis=> some (unknown/unspecified), one/someone or other;
PREFIX neu   
PACK PACK
nor, and..not, neither..nor (adding a alternative or prohibition, w/qui);
PREFIX seu  
PACK PACK
or if (w/qui); 
PREFIX si   
PACK PACK
if, when, in so much, even if (assumed fact/wish/unfinished, w/qui); 
--
--  Pure PREFIXES
--
PREFIX abs
X X 
- away, off; - aside;
PREFIX ab
V V 
- away, off; - aside;
PREFIX ac c
X X
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX ac q
X X 
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX ad
X X
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX aedi
X X 
having to do with buildings/temples;
PREFIX aequi
X X 
equi-, equal; 
PREFIX af f
X X 
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX ag g
X X 
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX alti
X X 
high, lofty;
PREFIX ambi
X X 
around, round about; having two;          
PREFIX amb 
X X 
around, round about; having two;          
PREFIX amphi
X X 
having two/double, (on) both/opposite (sides), front and back;
PREFIX am    
X X 
around, round about; having two;
PREFIX ante
X X 
ante-, - before;
PREFIX anti
X X 
anti-, counter-, against, contrary, opposite/opposed to; for ante-/before;
PREFIX an   
X X 
around, round about; having two;
PREFIX ap p
X X 
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX archi
X X 
arch-, chief-, first, master; great; extremely, very;
PREFIX as s
X X 
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX at t
X X 
- to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to);
PREFIX auri
X X 
golden, gold-; of gold, gold-colored;
PREFIX au f
X X 
- away, off (aufero => make off with, carry away); - aside;
PREFIX a
V V 
- away, off; - aside;
PREFIX bene
V V
well, good
PREFIX beni
V V
well, good;
PREFIX bis
X X
two, twice; double; having two;
PREFIX bi 
X X
two, twice; double; having two;
PREFIX blandi
X X 
sweet-, soothing-, smooth-, charming, flattering;
PREFIX cardio
X X 
cardio-, pertaining to the heart;
PREFIX  centi
X X 
hundred (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  centu
X X 
hundred (numerical prefix);
PREFIX circum
X X 
- around, about, near;
PREFIX col  l
X X 
- together, completely, forcibly, strongly; 
PREFIX com
X X 
- together, completely, forcibly, strongly; 
PREFIX conn  e
X X 
- together, completely, forcibly, strongly; 
PREFIX conn  i
X X 
- together, completely, forcibly, strongly; 
PREFIX contra
X X 
- against;
PREFIX con
X X  
- together; completely, strongly, forcibly, violently;
PREFIX co 
X X 
- together; completely, strongly, forcibly, violently;
PREFIX  decem
X X 
ten (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  decu
X X 
ten (numerical prefix);
PREFIX de
V V 
- down, off, away, from; not; removal, reversal; utterly/completely (intensive);
PREFIX dif f
V V 
- apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal;
PREFIX dir
V V 
- apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal;
PREFIX dis
V V 
- apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal;
PREFIX di
N N  
two-;
PREFIX di
V V 
- apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal;
PREFIX duode
NUM NUM
- less two/two less than (numerical prefix); (duodeviginti => 20 less 2 = 18);
PREFIX  duoet
NUM NUM
two more than (numerical prefix); (duoetviginti => two more than twenty = 22);
PREFIX  du
X X 
two (numerical prefix);
PREFIX ef f
V V 
- out, away from; beyond; completely;
PREFIX electro
X X  
electro-; electrical; electronic;         
PREFIX extra
V V 
- outside;         
PREFIX ex
V V 
- out, away from; beyond; completely;
PREFIX e
V V 
- out, away from; beyond; completely;
PREFIX inaequi
X X 
umequal; 
PREFIX inter
V V    
between, within; at intervals, to pieces;
PREFIX inter
N N    
between, within; at intervals, to pieces;
PREFIX intra
V V    
within, inside; - between, at intervals, to pieces;
PREFIX intro
V V    
within, inside; - between, at intervals, to pieces;
PREFIX ig n
V V    
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX II
N N    
two-; second; (Roman numeral for 2); [IIviri/duoviri => 2 man board];  
PREFIX il l
V V    
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX im b
V V     
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX im m
V V     
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX im p
V V     
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX in  
V V     
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX in
ADJ ADJ
not -, un-, -less;
PREFIX ir r
V V      
- in, - on, - against; not -, un-;  
PREFIX male
V V
ill, bad;
PREFIX multi
N N
much, many;
PREFIX ne 
ADV ADV
not;
PREFIX non
V V
not;
PREFIX ob
V V 
- towards, to meet, in opposition;
PREFIX  octu
X X 
eight (numerical prefix);
PREFIX of f
V V 
- towards, to meet, in opposition;
PREFIX omni
ADJ ADJ
all-, - everywhere;
PREFIX op p 
V V 
- towards, to meet, in opposition;
PREFIX os t
V V 
- towards, to meet, in opposition;
PREFIX per
ADJ ADJ
very -, - completely, - thoroughly;
PREFIX per
V V 
- through, thoroughly, completely, very; adds to the force of the verb;  
PREFIX por
V V
- forward;
PREFIX praeter
X X 
past or by; (drive past, drive by, flow past, flow by);
PREFIX prae
X X 
pre-, before -, in front of -; forth; very -, - completely, - thorughly;
PREFIX pro
N N
before -, in front of -;
PREFIX pro
V V
- forward; before; in front of; forth [pro-cedo => go forth, proceed, continue];
PREFIX pseudo
X X    
pseudo-, false; fallacious, deceitful; sperious; imitation of;
PREFIX  quadri
X X 
four (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  quadru
X X 
four (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  quincu
X X 
five (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  quinqu
X X 
five (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  quinti
X X 
five (numerical prefix);
PREFIX red
V V
- back, - again;
PREFIX re
X X
- back, - again;
PREFIX sed
V V 
- apart, apart from; away;
PREFIX semi
X X 
semi-, half, partly;
PREFIX  septem
X X 
seven (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  septu
X X 
seven (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  sesque
X X 
one and half (numerical); one plus aliquot fraction; (sesqui-septimus = 8/7);
PREFIX  sesqui
X X 
one and half (numerical); one plus aliquot fraction; (sesqui-septimus = 8/7);
PREFIX  sexqui
X X 
one and half (numerical); one plus aliquot fraction; (sesqui-septimus = 8/7);
PREFIX ses
X X     
six-;                     
PREFIX  sexti
X X 
six (numerical prefix);
PREFIX  sextu
X X 
six (numerical prefix);
PREFIX sex
X X     
six-;                     
--PREFIX se      --  conflict with semet
--V V 
--- apart, apart from; away (se-cedo = go away, withdraw, secede);
PREFIX  sim 
X X 
one (numerical prefix), single, simple;
PREFIX sub
V V 
sub-; - up to, - under, up from under; to the aid;
PREFIX sub
N N     
sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice;
PREFIX sub
ADJ ADJ
sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice;
PREFIX suc  c
V V 
- up to, - under, up from under; to the aid;
PREFIX suc c
N N     
sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice;
PREFIX suc c
ADJ ADJ
sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice;
PREFIX super
X X
super-, over, above, upon; from above; over and above; 
PREFIX supra
X X
supra-, over, above, upon, on top of; earlier than; beyond; superior to;
PREFIX superquadri
X X 
number plus 4/5; one plus aliquot fraction; (superquadripartiens = 9/5);
PREFIX sur
V V
super-, over, above;
PREFIX sus s 
V V 
- up to, - under, up from under; to the aid;
PREFIX trans
V V 
- across, - over;
PREFIX tra
V V 
- across, - over;
PREFIX tre i
V V 
- across, - over;
PREFIX  tri
X X 
three; (also used to represent many times, persistant, extreme, gross); 
PREFIX ultra
N N
beyond; exceeding; over; more than;
PREFIX ultra
ADJ ADJ
extremely; more; overly; more than;
PREFIX unde
NUM NUM
- less one, one less than; (undetriginta => thirty less one = 29);
PREFIX uni
ADJ ADJ 
one-; having (only/but) one ~; (being) of one ~; 
PREFIX ve
ADJ ADJ
not- (vegrandis => small), without; very (vepallidus => very pale);
PREFIX V
N N    
five-; fifth; (Roman numeral for 5);  
PREFIX X
N N    
ten-; tenth; (Roman numeral for 10);  
--
--
--  SUFFIX is a fragment added to the end of a stem to modify or 
--  reinforce the meaning.  "tor" added to a verb gives the meaning 
--  "doer of the action" (vincere = conquer, vic-tor = conqueror).  This 
--  does not impact the addition of inflections on the end of the word.
--
--  Each SUFFIX entry leads off with the identifier "SUFFIX".
--
--  This is followed (separated by a space) by the suffix itself.
--
--  In the formulation used by this program, there may be a connecting
--  character associated with the suffix.  For example, the prefix "itudo",
--  givs a noun adding the meaning "-ness", when applied to an adjective
--  stem.  If the adjective stem ends in "i", then the suffix is "ietudo".
--  The CONNECT character, if any, is placed after the suffix, on the same 
--  line.
--
--  Suffixes may be thought of as associated with a certain parts of
--  speech.  In many cases application of the suffix converts a stem 
--  from one part of speech to a stem for another part of speech.
--  Further, the resulting verb, noun or adjective is of a particular
--  conjugation or declension.  This information is included on the 
--  second line of the suffix record.
--  
--  The third line gives the meaning, using 78 characters or less.
--
--  The order of this list is important.  The program checks in order.
--  The longer suffix should be placed earlier in the list.
--  This list is ordered on last character of suffix, but that is not significant.
--
--  TO DO
--  ADJ derived from N could also be derived from ADJ (try to include N roots)
--  V can be formed from N stem, no suffix (Denominatives - to do/make _)
--  null suffixes Sinkovich p246
--
SUFFIX atic
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ic; -en; --ery; -al; made of; belonging to; has property of; is like;
SUFFIX ific
N 2 N 3 1 M P   2
denotes one who makes (the source noun), master of, professional in;
SUFFIX tic 
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ic; -en; --ery; -al; made of; belonging to; has property of; is like;
SUFFIX ric 
V 4 N 3 1 F p  2
-or; -er; indicates the doer; one who preforms the action of the verb (act.or);
SUFFIX esc
V 2 V 3 1 X  1
begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative) (esp. on 2nd declension verbs);
SUFFIX esc
V 2 V 3 1 X  2
begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative) (esp. on 2nd declension verbs);
SUFFIX ac
X 2 ADJ 3 1 POS 2
-ing; having a tendency;
SUFFIX ic
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ic; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from (place);
SUFFIX sc
V 2 V 3 1 X  1
begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative);
SUFFIX sc
V 2 V 3 1 X  2
begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative);
SUFFIX c i
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ic; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from (place);
SUFFIX abund
V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 
-bund; -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; verbal ADJ of active force w/object;
SUFFIX ebund
V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 
-bund; -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; verbal ADJ of active force w/object;
SUFFIX ibund
V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 
-bund; -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; verbal ADJ of active force w/object;
SUFFIX cund
V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 
-ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; capacity or inclination;
SUFFIX id
V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ous; tending to, in a condition of, in a state of;
SUFFIX issime    
ADJ 2 ADV SUPER 0
-estily; -estly; most -ly, much -ly, very -ly;
SUFFIX ace   
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
of/made of (material); resembling (material); similar to, -like;
SUFFIX ose   
N 2 ADV POS 1
-fully, -ily, -ly; -tiously; 
SUFFIX me    
ADJ 4 ADV SUPER 0
-estily; -estly; most -ly, much -ly, very -ly;
SUFFIX e    
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
make of; 
SUFFIX e    
ADJ 2 ADV POS 1
-ily; -ly;
SUFFIX antissi 
V 1 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 0
most -ing, much -ing, makes ADJ SUPER of verb, ('a' stem is for V 1 0);
SUFFIX entissi 
V 1 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 0
most -ing, much -ing, makes ADJ of verb, ('e' stem is for V 2/3);
SUFFIX cini
N 1 N 2 2 N t 0  
-ing, -age; forms activity/profession of person (latro.cinium => brigandage);
SUFFIX issi 
ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4
-est, most ~, much ~, makes SUPER;
SUFFIX issi 
V   4 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4
makes a verb PERF PPL into an adjective SUPER (amat.issimus => most/much loved);
SUFFIX boni
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0  
of good;
SUFFIX moni
V 2 N 1 1 F t 0  
-monia; act of; means of; result of;
SUFFIX moni
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0  
-monia; act of; means of; result of;
SUFFIX anti
V 1 N 1 1 F t 0  
-ance; state of; quality of; act of; (with 1st conj verbs);
SUFFIX anti         --  Conflicts with another -anti-
V 1 ADJ 0 0 COMP 0
more -ing, makes ADJ COMP of verb, ('a' stem is for V 1 0);
SUFFIX enti
V 1 N 1 1 F t 0  
-ence; state of; quality of; act of; (with other than 1st conj verbs);
SUFFIX enti
V 1 ADJ 0 0 COMP 0
more -ing, makes ADJ COMP of verb, ('e' stem is for V 2/3);
SUFFIX ari
N 2 N 1 1 F t  0 
place where (argent.aria = money place, bank); female agent (rare);
SUFFIX ari
N 2 N 2 2 N t  0 
-arium, -ary; place where;
SUFFIX ari
N 2 N 2 1 M p  0 
-er; -ist; dealer in thing, maker/artisan (argent.arius = money/silver changer);
SUFFIX ari
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived from; made of; -like;
SUFFIX ari
NUM 3 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
consisting of/containing X things; X each; (with number X); of X; digits wide;
SUFFIX ori
N 2 N 2 2 N t  0 
-orium, -ory, -or; place where;
SUFFIX ori
V 4 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-orous, -ory; having to do with, pretaining to; tending to;
SUFFIX iti
ADJ 2 N 1 1 F t  0
-ity, -ship, -ance, ility, ness; makes abstract noun of the adjective;
SUFFIX iti
ADJ 2 N 5 1 F t  0
-ity, -ship, -ance, ility, ness; makes abstract noun of the adjective;
SUFFIX iti
V   2 N 2 2 N t  0
-ity, -ship, -ance, ility, ness; makes abstract noun of the verb;
SUFFIX li  l 
ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4
-est, most ~, much ~, makes ADJ with stem ending in 'l' SUPER;
SUFFIX ri  r 
ADJ 1 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4
-est, most ~, much ~, makes ADJ with stem ending in 'r' SUPER;
SUFFIX ti 
ADJ 2 N 1 1 F t  0
-ness, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX i                      --  ?????????????
V 4 ADV POS 1
-ly; (use imagination! run -> hastily; strive -> eagerly; stand -> immediately);
SUFFIX i 
ADJ 2 N 1 1 F t  0
-ness, -es, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX i 
N 2 N 1 1 F t  0
art or craft done by the person (abstract noun of person); office of, -ship; 
SUFFIX i 
V 2 N 2 2 N t  0
makes abstract noun of the verb; place/instrument/result of verb action; 
SUFFIX i  
ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 COMP 3
-er, makes adjective comparative;
SUFFIX i  
V   4 ADJ 0 0 COMP 3
makes a verb PERF PPL into an adjective COMP (amat.ior => more loved);
SUFFIX abil
X 2 ADJ 3 2 POS  0
-able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; 
SUFFIX atil
N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0
-il; of a, pertaining to a, in a condition of, in a state of;
SUFFIX ibil
V 2 ADJ 3 2 POS  0
-able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; -ful; 
SUFFIX icul
N 2 N 1 1 F x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX icul
N 2 N 2 1 M x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX icul
N 2 N 2 2 N x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX bil
V 2 ADJ 3 2 POS  0
-able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; having ability;
SUFFIX bul
X 2 N 1 1 F t 0   
forms noun of means, instrument; place;
SUFFIX bul
X 2 N 2 2 N t 0   
forms noun of means, instrument; place;
SUFFIX col
N 2 N 1 1 M p 0   
denotes one who inhabits/tills/worships;
SUFFIX cul
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0   
denotes means or instrument or place for special purpose for action of V;
SUFFIX ell
N 2 N 1 1 F x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; !!!!!!!!
SUFFIX ell
N 2 N 2 1 M x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ell
N 2 N 2 2 N x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ill
N 2 N 1 1 F x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; 
SUFFIX ill
N 2 N 2 1 M x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; 
SUFFIX ill
N 2 N 2 2 N x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; 
SUFFIX al
N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0
-al; of a ~, pertaining to a ~, in a condition of ~, in a state of ~;
SUFFIX il
V 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 
-able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; 
SUFFIX il
N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0
-il; of a ~, pertaining to a ~, in a condition of ~, in a state of ~;
SUFFIX ol 
N 2 N 1 1 F x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ol 
N 2 N 2 1 M x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ol 
N 2 N 2 2 N x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ul
N 2 N 1 1 F x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ul
N 2 N 2 1 M x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ul
N 2 N 2 2 N x 0   
little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl;
SUFFIX ul
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ulus; of a, pertaining to a, in a condition of, in a state of;
SUFFIX itim
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-itime, -tine, -tane; of, belonging to (esp. of place and time);
SUFFIX atim
X 2 ADV POS 1
_ by _; eg. step by step; little by little; 
SUFFIX itim
X 2 ADV POS 1
_ by _; eg. vir.itim => man by man;
SUFFIX tim
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-itime, -tine, -tane; of, belonging to  (esp. of place and time);
SUFFIX ism
X 2 N 2 1 M T   0
-ism; makes noun of action/ideology/association/fellowship;
SUFFIX um
ADJ 1 ADV POS 1
-ly; 
SUFFIX udin  t
ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-ness; makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX sion 
V 4 N 3 1 F t  2
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX sion 
V 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX tion 
V 4 N 3 1 F t  2
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX tion 
V 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX ian 
N 2 N 2 1 M p 0  
of/belonging to  [N -> ADJ] (Cicero -> Ciceronianus);
SUFFIX men 
V 2 N 3 2 N t 1  
act of; means of; result of;
SUFFIX ten 
NUM 3 NUM 1 4 DIST 0 3  
each/apiece/times/fold; (NUM DIST to a late Latin form, Xceni -> Xcenteni);
SUFFIX min 
V 2 N 3 2 N t 2  
act of; means of; result of;
SUFFIX don 
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
act of or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX gon 
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
act of or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX ion 
V 4 N 3 1 F t  2
-ing, -ion, -ery; indicates the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX ion 
V 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX urn
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-urnal, -ily, -y, -ing; of, belonging to  (esp. of place and time);
SUFFIX an
NUM 2 N 2 1 M p 0
soldiers of the Nth Legion;
SUFFIX an
ADJ 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-anus; (indicates former gens when adopted into another, Sejus -> Sejanus);
SUFFIX an
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-an, -ain; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from;
SUFFIX en
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-en, -ene; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from;
SUFFIX in
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ine; -in; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from;
SUFFIX in
N 2 N 1 1 F t 0
-ing; art or craft (medic.ina = art of doctoring);
SUFFIX udo  t
ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ness; makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX sio  
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX sio  
V 4 N 3 1 F t  1
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX tio  
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX tio  
V 4 N 3 1 F t  1
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX do  
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
act of or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX go  
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
act of or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX io  
V 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX io  
V 4 N 3 1 F t  1
-ing, -ion, -ery; indicates the action or result of the action of the verb;
SUFFIX abiliter
V 2 ADV POS 1
-abaly;
SUFFIX ibiliter
V 2 ADV POS 1
-ibaly;
SUFFIX aliter
N 2 ADV POS 1
-ality, -ally; 
SUFFIX anter
V 1 ADV POS 1
-ingly;
SUFFIX enter
V 1 ADV POS 1
-ingly;
SUFFIX ester
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 1
-urnal, -ily, -y, -ing; of, belonging to  (esp. of place and time);
SUFFIX estr
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 2
-y; of the, of, belonging to  (esp. of place and time);
SUFFIX iter 
ADJ 2 ADV POS 1
-ily; -ly;
SUFFIX ior  
ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 COMP  3
-er, more ~; makes ADJ POS into ADJ COMP;
SUFFIX por
N 2 N 3 1 M P 0   
-'s boy; (slave's name adding -por for -puer to anme of master);
SUFFIX ar 
X 2 N 3 4 N t 0   
means/instrument/place for special purpose of N/V (calco/calcar - tread/spur);
SUFFIX ar
N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0
-ary; of a, pertaining to a; (-like?);
SUFFIX br 
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0   
denotes means or instrument;
SUFFIX cr 
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0   
denotes means or instrument or place for special purpose for action of V;
SUFFIX er  t
ADJ 2 ADV POS 1
-ly;
SUFFIX or  
V 4 N 3 1 M p  0
-or; -er; indicates the doer; one who performs the action of the verb (act.or);
SUFFIX or  
V 2 N 3 1 M p  0
the thing of the verb; result of; (abstract noun) amor = love, timor = fear;
SUFFIX tr 
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0   
means, instrument; place;
SUFFIX ur
N 2 N 1 1 F t  0 
-ure, pertaining to, use of;
SUFFIX ur
N 4 N 1 1 F t  0 
-ure, pertaining to, use of;
SUFFIX etas i
ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ness, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX itas
ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ity; -ness, makes abstract noun of quality or condition;
SUFFIX itas
N 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun (civ.itas = citizenship);
SUFFIX itus
X 2 ADV POS 1
of _; from the _; -ing;
SUFFIX tas
N 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun; 
SUFFIX tus
N 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-liness, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX ans
V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS  1
-ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('a' stem is for V 1 0);
SUFFIX ens
V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS  1
-ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('e' stem is for V 2/3);
SUFFIX iss
N 2 N 1 1 F p 0   
female (whatever the noun base was);
SUFFIX ius
ADJ 2 ADV COMP 0
more -ly; -ier;
SUFFIX tus
X 2 ADV POS 1
of _; from the _;
SUFFIX es
N 2 N 3 1 F t 1
result of; place of; (abstract noun);
SUFFIX is    
N 2 N 3 1 F t 2
result of; place of; (abstract noun);
SUFFIX os
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ous, -ose; -some, full of; prone to; rich in; abounding in; 
SUFFIX us
ADJ 2 ADV POS  1
-ly;
SUFFIX us
ADJ 3 ADV COMP 0
more -ly; -lier;
SUFFIX olent
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-olent; full of; prone to; rich in; abounding in; 
SUFFIX ulent
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ulent; full of; prone to; rich in; abounding in; 
SUFFIX ament
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0  
-ment; -ion; act of; instrument/equipment/means for ~ing; result of ~ing;
SUFFIX ment
V 2 N 2 2 N t 0  
-ment; -ion; act of; instrument/equipment/means for ~ing; result of ~ing;
SUFFIX etat i
V 4 N 3 1 F t  2
-ness, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX itat
ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-ity; -ness, makes abstract noun of quality or condition;
SUFFIX itat
N 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun (civ.itas = citizenship);
SUFFIX tat
N 2 N 3 1 F t  1
-ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun; 
SUFFIX tat
ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-ness, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX tat
V 2 V 1 1 X 4
try to do -, keep doing -;
SUFFIX tut
N 2 N 3 1 F t  2
-liness, makes abstract noun;
SUFFIX ant
V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS  2
-ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('a' stem is for V 1 0);
SUFFIX ent
V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS  2
-ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('e' stem is for V 2/3);
SUFFIX at
N 2 N 4 1 M t  0    
-ate, -ship, the office of; official body (consul.atus = consulate, consulship);
SUFFIX at
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ed, having, having a, provided with; -able;              
SUFFIX it
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ed, having, having a, provided with; -able;              
SUFFIX ut
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ed, having, having a, provided with; -able;              
SUFFIX it
V 4 V 1 1 X 1
try to do -, keep doing - (Intensive/Iterative - forcible or iterative action);
SUFFIX it
V 2 V 1 1 X 1
try to do -, keep doing - (Intensive/Iterative - forcible or iterative action);
SUFFIX t
V 2 V 1 1 X 1
try to do -, keep doing - (Intensive/Iterative - forcible or iterative action);
SUFFIX t
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ed, having, having a, provided with; -able;              
SUFFIX ativ
N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ative; capable/worthy of;         
SUFFIX tav
V 2 V 1 1 X 3  
try to do -, keep doing -;
SUFFIX iv
V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ive, -ed; tending to, pretaining to;
SUFFIX iv
V 4 ADJ 1 1 POS 0
-ive, -ed; having the passive tendency; having been ...-ed;
SUFFIX ifex
N 2 N 3 1 M P   1
denotes one who makes (the source noun), master of, professional in;
SUFFIX rix 
V 4 N 3 1 F p  1
-ess, -or; -er; indicates the doer; one who performs action of verb (act.ess);
SUFFIX ax
X 2 ADJ 3 1 POS 1
-ing; having a tendency/ability;
--
--
--  TACKON is a fragment added to the end of a word, after inflection
--  has been applied.  Just removing the tackon will give a reasonable word.
--  This does not impact the addition of inflections,
--  as opposed to SUFFIX, which is applied before the inflection.
--
--  Each TACKON entry leads off with the identifier "TACKON".
--
--  This is followed (separated by a space) by the tackon itself.
--  
--  The second line gives a PART_ENTRY, information on where this is tacked.
--  A TACKON does not change the part of speech or case from its base.
--
--  The third line gives the meaning, using 78 characters or less.
--
--  The order of this list is significant.  The program checks in order.
--  The longer or less frequent tackon should be placed earlier in the list.
--
--  ENCLITICS
--
TACKON que
X
-que = and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes plerus/uter;
TACKON ne 
X
-ne = is it not that (enclitic); or ...(introduces a question or alternative);
TACKON ve  
X
-ve = or if you will (enclitic); or as you please; or;             rare
TACKON est 
PRON 4 1 X
-est = is, in a contraction; (idest = it/that is);                 rare      
--
--  TACKONS  --  that are not PACKONS -- not w/qu PRONS
--
TACKON cumque   
ADJ 0 0 POS         
-ever/-soever; (for generalized/indefinite force); (what/how -> what/however);
TACKON cunque   
ADJ 0 0 POS         
-ever/-soever; (for generalized/indefinite force); (what/how -> what/however);
TACKON cine          
PRON 3 1 ADJECT
TACKON w/hic this?   (hic + ce + ne (enclitic));
TACKON pte           
ADJ 1 0 POS    
TACKON ! (emphatic particle w/personal ADJ); (usually with ABL, suapte);
TACKON pte           
PRON 4 0 PERS  
TACKON ! (emphatic particle w/personal PRON); (usually with ABL, mepte);
TACKON pte           
PRON 5 0 PERS  
TACKON ! (emphatic particle w/personal PRON); (usually with ABL, mepte);
TACKON ce            
PRON 3 1 ADJECT
TACKON w/hic this;
TACKON modi          
PRON 3 1 ADJECT
TACKON w/GEN of ~ kind, sort, nature; (w/hic); [huiusmodi => of this sort];
TACKON modi          
PRON 4 1 PERS
TACKON w/GEN of ~ kind/sort/nature; w/his/our/your [eiusmodi => of his sort];
TACKON dem           
PRON 4 2 DEMONS
TACKON w/i-ea-id   idem => same;
TACKON cum           
PRON 5 0 PERS 
TACKON with (enclitic with PRON 5 0); [w/ABL  mecum => at my house/with me]; 
TACKON vis           
ADJ  1 1 POS 
TACKON (what)-ever (w/quantus) [quantusvis => of whatever size you like]; 
TACKON met           
PRON 5 0 PERS   
TACKON w/personal self, own; on subst PERS [meamet/egomet => my own/myself];
TACKON familias           
N  3 0 C P   
TACKON of the family/household; (archaic GEN); [pater~ => head of household];
--
--  PACKONS
--  A special class of TACKONS, applied to qu- pronouns called PACKons
--
TACKON cumque            
PACK    1  0 REL 
PACKON w/qui => whoever; whatever; everyone who, all that, anything that;
TACKON cunque            
PACK    1  0 REL 
PACKON w/qui => whoever; whatever; everyone who, all that, anything that;
TACKON que               
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/qui => whoever it be; whatever; each, each one; everyone, everything;
--TACKON que               
--PACK    1  0 ADJECT   
--PACKON w/qui => whoever it be; whatever; each, each one; everyone, everything;
TACKON piam              
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/qui =>  any/somebody, any, some, any/something;                
TACKON quam              
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/quis =>  any; any man/person, anybody/anyone, any whatever, anything;
--TACKON quam              
--PACK    1  0 ADJECT   
--PACKON w/quis =>  any, anyone;
--TACKON dam               
--PACK    1  0 ADJECT   
--PACKON w/qui => certain;                                                
TACKON dam               
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/qui => certain; a certain (one); a certain thing;                       
TACKON nam               
PACK    1  0 INTERR   
PACKON w/qui => who then/in the world; which, I insist/meant; why/what pray;   
--TACKON nam               
--PACK    1  0 ADJECT   
--PACKON w/qui => who then; what a thing; which I meant; why, pray;   
TACKON cum               
PACK    1  0 INTERR   
PACKON w/qui pron with ABL => with what, with whom;
TACKON vis               
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/qui whoever it be, whomever you please; any/anything whatever;
--TACKON vis               
--PACK    1  0 ADJECT   
--PACKON w/qui whoever it be, whomever you please; any whateve/whatsoever;
TACKON libet             
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/qui-anyone; -whatever; what you will; no matter which;
--TACKON libet             
--PACK    1  0 ADJECT   
--PACKON w/qui-whatever, without distinction; whichever you will; no matter;
TACKON lubet             
PACK    1  0 INDEF    
PACKON w/qui -anyone; -whatever; what you will; no matter which;