-- This file lists, in human readable and editable form, a set of -- "ADDONS" for the LATIN program. ADDONS are prefixes, suffixes -- and enclitic type fragments used in latin word formation. -- -- While this "word formation" ability is, in principle, very powerful, -- in practice, most of the common constructed words are in the dictionary -- by themselves, so the number of prefix hits are smaller than might be -- anticipated. When there is a hit, that is, the full word was not found -- in the dictionary but the base stem was found after removing the ADDON, -- the resulting word/meaning is correct and fairly clear about 75% of -- the time. In many of the remaining cases, the construction is true, -- but the usage of the word has strayed a bit and it may be a stretch to -- make the association. In about 10% of the cases, the construction is -- just wrong, the word was simply derived from a different root. -- -- The present algorithms can handle one prefix, one suffix, and one tackon -- in the same word, i.e., a two suffix situation (if such exists) will fail. -- {Need to make an exception for the formation of COMP, SUPER, ADV from ADJ} -- -- The question remains as to whether there are too many, especially suffixes, -- so that excessive aritficial words are created - are we too imaginative? -- We will do a number of experiments when there is a sufficient data base. -- -- This list can be modified by the user. It is read in each time -- the latin program is initiated, so is always current. -- -- -- PREFIX is a fragment added to the beginning of a stem to modify or -- reinforce the meaning. "ante" added to a verb gives the meaning -- "before" (ante-cedo = before-move => precede). This does not -- impact the addition of inflections on the end of the word. -- -- Each PREFIX entry leads off with the identifier "PREFIX". -- -- This is followed (separated by a space) by the prefix itself. -- -- In the formulation used by this program, there may be a connecting -- character associated with the prefix. For example, the prefix "ad", -- meaning "to", when applied to a word beginning with "c" changes to "ac". -- Thus with curro (run) we get ac-curro, "run to". The CONNECT character, -- if any, is placed after the prefix, on the same line. -- -- Prefixes may be thought of as not changing the base part of -- speech. "ante" is applied to a verb stem and converts it to -- another verb stem. The same prefix may have different meanings -- when applied to different parts. "sub" applied to an adjective -- adds the meaning "somewhat", when applied to a verb it means "under". -- The parts of speech (from and to) are listed on the second line, -- but are always the same. The redundency is the result of a generality -- built into the data structure initially and never changed. -- -- The third line gives the meaning, using 78 characters or less. -- -- There is provision for AGE, AREA, GEO, FREQ, or SOURCE flags. -- -- The order of this list is important. The program checks in order. -- One should check to see if "extra" is possible before trying "ex". -- The longer prefix should be placed earlier in the list. -- Otherwise prefixes are listed in alphabetical order. -- -- Most prefixes transform V to V in this system. -- The same prefixes can usually be applied to N and ADJ, especially those -- suffix derived from verbs. The word formation algorithm will usually -- make the two steps necessary. In almost all cases the ADJ ADJ prefixes -- apply to those ADV derived from the adjective, but are not so listed here. -- -- X X prefixes are interpreted by the program as applying to N, ADJ, ADV, abd V. -- The program will not attempt to apply them to PRON, NUM, INTERJ or CONJ. -- -- One could make all prefixes X X. This would asure that no case was missed, -- and generally that is the philosophy of the program. However, that might -- also produce excessive nonsense interpretations. Probably the way to -- proceed is to check the master dictionary (when it is sufficiently large) -- to see if there are proper formations with that prefix of other parts of -- speach, and to target in a similar manner. If that prefix is never seen -- in classical Latin in a particular formation, the ADDONS table should -- probably ignore it. This is yet to be done, which is one of the reasons -- that ADDONS are not coded but left text for easy change. -- -- -- TICKONS -- These are applied to a class of PRON which in the code are designated as PACKons. -- PREFIX ec PACK PACK is there any...that? does any? (w/qui, sometimes w/nam) (passionate interrogation); PREFIX ne PACK PACK not (introducing negative clause, w/qui); verily, truely (affirmative particle); PREFIX nescio PACK PACK (w/qui/quis) nescioquis=> some (unknown/unspecified), one/someone or other; PREFIX neu PACK PACK nor, and..not, neither..nor (adding a alternative or prohibition, w/qui); PREFIX seu PACK PACK or if (w/qui); PREFIX si PACK PACK if, when, in so much, even if (assumed fact/wish/unfinished, w/qui); -- -- Pure PREFIXES -- PREFIX abs X X - away, off; - aside; PREFIX ab V V - away, off; - aside; PREFIX ac c X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX ac q X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX ad X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX aedi X X having to do with buildings/temples; PREFIX aequi X X equi-, equal; PREFIX af f X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX ag g X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX alti X X high, lofty; PREFIX ambi X X around, round about; having two; PREFIX amb X X around, round about; having two; PREFIX amphi X X having two/double, (on) both/opposite (sides), front and back; PREFIX am X X around, round about; having two; PREFIX ante X X ante-, - before; PREFIX anti X X anti-, counter-, against, contrary, opposite/opposed to; for ante-/before; PREFIX an X X around, round about; having two; PREFIX ap p X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX archi X X arch-, chief-, first, master; great; extremely, very; PREFIX as s X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX at t X X - to, towards, near, for, together (adeo => go to); PREFIX auri X X golden, gold-; of gold, gold-colored; PREFIX au f X X - away, off (aufero => make off with, carry away); - aside; PREFIX a V V - away, off; - aside; PREFIX bene V V well, good PREFIX beni V V well, good; PREFIX bis X X two, twice; double; having two; PREFIX bi X X two, twice; double; having two; PREFIX blandi X X sweet-, soothing-, smooth-, charming, flattering; PREFIX cardio X X cardio-, pertaining to the heart; PREFIX centi X X hundred (numerical prefix); PREFIX centu X X hundred (numerical prefix); PREFIX circum X X - around, about, near; PREFIX col l X X - together, completely, forcibly, strongly; PREFIX com X X - together, completely, forcibly, strongly; PREFIX conn e X X - together, completely, forcibly, strongly; PREFIX conn i X X - together, completely, forcibly, strongly; PREFIX contra X X - against; PREFIX con X X - together; completely, strongly, forcibly, violently; PREFIX co X X - together; completely, strongly, forcibly, violently; PREFIX decem X X ten (numerical prefix); PREFIX decu X X ten (numerical prefix); PREFIX de V V - down, off, away, from; not; removal, reversal; utterly/completely (intensive); PREFIX dif f V V - apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal; PREFIX dir V V - apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal; PREFIX dis V V - apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal; PREFIX di N N two-; PREFIX di V V - apart/asunder, in different directions; separation/dispersal/process reversal; PREFIX duode NUM NUM - less two/two less than (numerical prefix); (duodeviginti => 20 less 2 = 18); PREFIX duoet NUM NUM two more than (numerical prefix); (duoetviginti => two more than twenty = 22); PREFIX du X X two (numerical prefix); PREFIX ef f V V - out, away from; beyond; completely; PREFIX electro X X electro-; electrical; electronic; PREFIX extra V V - outside; PREFIX ex V V - out, away from; beyond; completely; PREFIX e V V - out, away from; beyond; completely; PREFIX inaequi X X umequal; PREFIX inter V V between, within; at intervals, to pieces; PREFIX inter N N between, within; at intervals, to pieces; PREFIX intra V V within, inside; - between, at intervals, to pieces; PREFIX intro V V within, inside; - between, at intervals, to pieces; PREFIX ig n V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX II N N two-; second; (Roman numeral for 2); [IIviri/duoviri => 2 man board]; PREFIX il l V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX im b V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX im m V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX im p V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX in V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX in ADJ ADJ not -, un-, -less; PREFIX ir r V V - in, - on, - against; not -, un-; PREFIX male V V ill, bad; PREFIX multi N N much, many; PREFIX ne ADV ADV not; PREFIX non V V not; PREFIX ob V V - towards, to meet, in opposition; PREFIX octu X X eight (numerical prefix); PREFIX of f V V - towards, to meet, in opposition; PREFIX omni ADJ ADJ all-, - everywhere; PREFIX op p V V - towards, to meet, in opposition; PREFIX os t V V - towards, to meet, in opposition; PREFIX per ADJ ADJ very -, - completely, - thoroughly; PREFIX per V V - through, thoroughly, completely, very; adds to the force of the verb; PREFIX por V V - forward; PREFIX praeter X X past or by; (drive past, drive by, flow past, flow by); PREFIX prae X X pre-, before -, in front of -; forth; very -, - completely, - thorughly; PREFIX pro N N before -, in front of -; PREFIX pro V V - forward; before; in front of; forth [pro-cedo => go forth, proceed, continue]; PREFIX pseudo X X pseudo-, false; fallacious, deceitful; sperious; imitation of; PREFIX quadri X X four (numerical prefix); PREFIX quadru X X four (numerical prefix); PREFIX quincu X X five (numerical prefix); PREFIX quinqu X X five (numerical prefix); PREFIX quinti X X five (numerical prefix); PREFIX red V V - back, - again; PREFIX re X X - back, - again; PREFIX sed V V - apart, apart from; away; PREFIX semi X X semi-, half, partly; PREFIX septem X X seven (numerical prefix); PREFIX septu X X seven (numerical prefix); PREFIX sesque X X one and half (numerical); one plus aliquot fraction; (sesqui-septimus = 8/7); PREFIX sesqui X X one and half (numerical); one plus aliquot fraction; (sesqui-septimus = 8/7); PREFIX sexqui X X one and half (numerical); one plus aliquot fraction; (sesqui-septimus = 8/7); PREFIX ses X X six-; PREFIX sexti X X six (numerical prefix); PREFIX sextu X X six (numerical prefix); PREFIX sex X X six-; --PREFIX se -- conflict with semet --V V --- apart, apart from; away (se-cedo = go away, withdraw, secede); PREFIX sim X X one (numerical prefix), single, simple; PREFIX sub V V sub-; - up to, - under, up from under; to the aid; PREFIX sub N N sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice; PREFIX sub ADJ ADJ sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice; PREFIX suc c V V - up to, - under, up from under; to the aid; PREFIX suc c N N sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice; PREFIX suc c ADJ ADJ sub-; somewhat -/-ish/rather -; under, from under/below; lesser/assistant/vice; PREFIX super X X super-, over, above, upon; from above; over and above; PREFIX supra X X supra-, over, above, upon, on top of; earlier than; beyond; superior to; PREFIX superquadri X X number plus 4/5; one plus aliquot fraction; (superquadripartiens = 9/5); PREFIX sur V V super-, over, above; PREFIX sus s V V - up to, - under, up from under; to the aid; PREFIX trans V V - across, - over; PREFIX tra V V - across, - over; PREFIX tre i V V - across, - over; PREFIX tri X X three; (also used to represent many times, persistant, extreme, gross); PREFIX ultra N N beyond; exceeding; over; more than; PREFIX ultra ADJ ADJ extremely; more; overly; more than; PREFIX unde NUM NUM - less one, one less than; (undetriginta => thirty less one = 29); PREFIX uni ADJ ADJ one-; having (only/but) one ~; (being) of one ~; PREFIX ve ADJ ADJ not- (vegrandis => small), without; very (vepallidus => very pale); PREFIX V N N five-; fifth; (Roman numeral for 5); PREFIX X N N ten-; tenth; (Roman numeral for 10); -- -- -- SUFFIX is a fragment added to the end of a stem to modify or -- reinforce the meaning. "tor" added to a verb gives the meaning -- "doer of the action" (vincere = conquer, vic-tor = conqueror). This -- does not impact the addition of inflections on the end of the word. -- -- Each SUFFIX entry leads off with the identifier "SUFFIX". -- -- This is followed (separated by a space) by the suffix itself. -- -- In the formulation used by this program, there may be a connecting -- character associated with the suffix. For example, the prefix "itudo", -- givs a noun adding the meaning "-ness", when applied to an adjective -- stem. If the adjective stem ends in "i", then the suffix is "ietudo". -- The CONNECT character, if any, is placed after the suffix, on the same -- line. -- -- Suffixes may be thought of as associated with a certain parts of -- speech. In many cases application of the suffix converts a stem -- from one part of speech to a stem for another part of speech. -- Further, the resulting verb, noun or adjective is of a particular -- conjugation or declension. This information is included on the -- second line of the suffix record. -- -- The third line gives the meaning, using 78 characters or less. -- -- The order of this list is important. The program checks in order. -- The longer suffix should be placed earlier in the list. -- This list is ordered on last character of suffix, but that is not significant. -- -- TO DO -- ADJ derived from N could also be derived from ADJ (try to include N roots) -- V can be formed from N stem, no suffix (Denominatives - to do/make _) -- null suffixes Sinkovich p246 -- SUFFIX atic N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ic; -en; --ery; -al; made of; belonging to; has property of; is like; SUFFIX ific N 2 N 3 1 M P 2 denotes one who makes (the source noun), master of, professional in; SUFFIX tic N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ic; -en; --ery; -al; made of; belonging to; has property of; is like; SUFFIX ric V 4 N 3 1 F p 2 -or; -er; indicates the doer; one who preforms the action of the verb (act.or); SUFFIX esc V 2 V 3 1 X 1 begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative) (esp. on 2nd declension verbs); SUFFIX esc V 2 V 3 1 X 2 begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative) (esp. on 2nd declension verbs); SUFFIX ac X 2 ADJ 3 1 POS 2 -ing; having a tendency; SUFFIX ic N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ic; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from (place); SUFFIX sc V 2 V 3 1 X 1 begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative); SUFFIX sc V 2 V 3 1 X 2 begin to -, grow - (Inceptive or Inchoative); SUFFIX c i N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ic; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from (place); SUFFIX abund V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -bund; -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; verbal ADJ of active force w/object; SUFFIX ebund V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -bund; -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; verbal ADJ of active force w/object; SUFFIX ibund V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -bund; -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; verbal ADJ of active force w/object; SUFFIX cund V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ent; -ful; -ing; characteristic of; capacity or inclination; SUFFIX id V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ous; tending to, in a condition of, in a state of; SUFFIX issime ADJ 2 ADV SUPER 0 -estily; -estly; most -ly, much -ly, very -ly; SUFFIX ace N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 of/made of (material); resembling (material); similar to, -like; SUFFIX ose N 2 ADV POS 1 -fully, -ily, -ly; -tiously; SUFFIX me ADJ 4 ADV SUPER 0 -estily; -estly; most -ly, much -ly, very -ly; SUFFIX e N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 make of; SUFFIX e ADJ 2 ADV POS 1 -ily; -ly; SUFFIX antissi V 1 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 0 most -ing, much -ing, makes ADJ SUPER of verb, ('a' stem is for V 1 0); SUFFIX entissi V 1 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 0 most -ing, much -ing, makes ADJ of verb, ('e' stem is for V 2/3); SUFFIX cini N 1 N 2 2 N t 0 -ing, -age; forms activity/profession of person (latro.cinium => brigandage); SUFFIX issi ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4 -est, most ~, much ~, makes SUPER; SUFFIX issi V 4 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4 makes a verb PERF PPL into an adjective SUPER (amat.issimus => most/much loved); SUFFIX boni N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 of good; SUFFIX moni V 2 N 1 1 F t 0 -monia; act of; means of; result of; SUFFIX moni V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 -monia; act of; means of; result of; SUFFIX anti V 1 N 1 1 F t 0 -ance; state of; quality of; act of; (with 1st conj verbs); SUFFIX anti -- Conflicts with another -anti- V 1 ADJ 0 0 COMP 0 more -ing, makes ADJ COMP of verb, ('a' stem is for V 1 0); SUFFIX enti V 1 N 1 1 F t 0 -ence; state of; quality of; act of; (with other than 1st conj verbs); SUFFIX enti V 1 ADJ 0 0 COMP 0 more -ing, makes ADJ COMP of verb, ('e' stem is for V 2/3); SUFFIX ari N 2 N 1 1 F t 0 place where (argent.aria = money place, bank); female agent (rare); SUFFIX ari N 2 N 2 2 N t 0 -arium, -ary; place where; SUFFIX ari N 2 N 2 1 M p 0 -er; -ist; dealer in thing, maker/artisan (argent.arius = money/silver changer); SUFFIX ari N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived from; made of; -like; SUFFIX ari NUM 3 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 consisting of/containing X things; X each; (with number X); of X; digits wide; SUFFIX ori N 2 N 2 2 N t 0 -orium, -ory, -or; place where; SUFFIX ori V 4 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -orous, -ory; having to do with, pretaining to; tending to; SUFFIX iti ADJ 2 N 1 1 F t 0 -ity, -ship, -ance, ility, ness; makes abstract noun of the adjective; SUFFIX iti ADJ 2 N 5 1 F t 0 -ity, -ship, -ance, ility, ness; makes abstract noun of the adjective; SUFFIX iti V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 -ity, -ship, -ance, ility, ness; makes abstract noun of the verb; SUFFIX li l ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4 -est, most ~, much ~, makes ADJ with stem ending in 'l' SUPER; SUFFIX ri r ADJ 1 ADJ 0 0 SUPER 4 -est, most ~, much ~, makes ADJ with stem ending in 'r' SUPER; SUFFIX ti ADJ 2 N 1 1 F t 0 -ness, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX i -- ????????????? V 4 ADV POS 1 -ly; (use imagination! run -> hastily; strive -> eagerly; stand -> immediately); SUFFIX i ADJ 2 N 1 1 F t 0 -ness, -es, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX i N 2 N 1 1 F t 0 art or craft done by the person (abstract noun of person); office of, -ship; SUFFIX i V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 makes abstract noun of the verb; place/instrument/result of verb action; SUFFIX i ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 COMP 3 -er, makes adjective comparative; SUFFIX i V 4 ADJ 0 0 COMP 3 makes a verb PERF PPL into an adjective COMP (amat.ior => more loved); SUFFIX abil X 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; SUFFIX atil N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -il; of a, pertaining to a, in a condition of, in a state of; SUFFIX ibil V 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; -ful; SUFFIX icul N 2 N 1 1 F x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX icul N 2 N 2 1 M x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX icul N 2 N 2 2 N x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX bil V 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; having ability; SUFFIX bul X 2 N 1 1 F t 0 forms noun of means, instrument; place; SUFFIX bul X 2 N 2 2 N t 0 forms noun of means, instrument; place; SUFFIX col N 2 N 1 1 M p 0 denotes one who inhabits/tills/worships; SUFFIX cul V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 denotes means or instrument or place for special purpose for action of V; SUFFIX ell N 2 N 1 1 F x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; !!!!!!!! SUFFIX ell N 2 N 2 1 M x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ell N 2 N 2 2 N x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ill N 2 N 1 1 F x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ill N 2 N 2 1 M x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ill N 2 N 2 2 N x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX al N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -al; of a ~, pertaining to a ~, in a condition of ~, in a state of ~; SUFFIX il V 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -able, -ble; having the passive quality, able to, able to be; SUFFIX il N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -il; of a ~, pertaining to a ~, in a condition of ~, in a state of ~; SUFFIX ol N 2 N 1 1 F x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ol N 2 N 2 1 M x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ol N 2 N 2 2 N x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ul N 2 N 1 1 F x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ul N 2 N 2 1 M x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ul N 2 N 2 2 N x 0 little, small, -let (Diminutive) target is of gender of root => decl; SUFFIX ul N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ulus; of a, pertaining to a, in a condition of, in a state of; SUFFIX itim N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -itime, -tine, -tane; of, belonging to (esp. of place and time); SUFFIX atim X 2 ADV POS 1 _ by _; eg. step by step; little by little; SUFFIX itim X 2 ADV POS 1 _ by _; eg. vir.itim => man by man; SUFFIX tim N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -itime, -tine, -tane; of, belonging to (esp. of place and time); SUFFIX ism X 2 N 2 1 M T 0 -ism; makes noun of action/ideology/association/fellowship; SUFFIX um ADJ 1 ADV POS 1 -ly; SUFFIX udin t ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -ness; makes abstract noun; SUFFIX sion V 4 N 3 1 F t 2 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX sion V 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX tion V 4 N 3 1 F t 2 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX tion V 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX ian N 2 N 2 1 M p 0 of/belonging to [N -> ADJ] (Cicero -> Ciceronianus); SUFFIX men V 2 N 3 2 N t 1 act of; means of; result of; SUFFIX ten NUM 3 NUM 1 4 DIST 0 3 each/apiece/times/fold; (NUM DIST to a late Latin form, Xceni -> Xcenteni); SUFFIX min V 2 N 3 2 N t 2 act of; means of; result of; SUFFIX don V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 act of or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX gon V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 act of or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX ion V 4 N 3 1 F t 2 -ing, -ion, -ery; indicates the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX ion V 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX urn N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -urnal, -ily, -y, -ing; of, belonging to (esp. of place and time); SUFFIX an NUM 2 N 2 1 M p 0 soldiers of the Nth Legion; SUFFIX an ADJ 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -anus; (indicates former gens when adopted into another, Sejus -> Sejanus); SUFFIX an N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -an, -ain; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from; SUFFIX en N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -en, -ene; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from; SUFFIX in N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ine; -in; of, pertaining/belonging to; connected with; derived/coming from; SUFFIX in N 2 N 1 1 F t 0 -ing; art or craft (medic.ina = art of doctoring); SUFFIX udo t ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ness; makes abstract noun; SUFFIX sio V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX sio V 4 N 3 1 F t 1 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX tio V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX tio V 4 N 3 1 F t 1 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX do V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 act of or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX go V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 act of or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX io V 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ing, -ion, -ery; the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX io V 4 N 3 1 F t 1 -ing, -ion, -ery; indicates the action or result of the action of the verb; SUFFIX abiliter V 2 ADV POS 1 -abaly; SUFFIX ibiliter V 2 ADV POS 1 -ibaly; SUFFIX aliter N 2 ADV POS 1 -ality, -ally; SUFFIX anter V 1 ADV POS 1 -ingly; SUFFIX enter V 1 ADV POS 1 -ingly; SUFFIX ester N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 1 -urnal, -ily, -y, -ing; of, belonging to (esp. of place and time); SUFFIX estr N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 2 -y; of the, of, belonging to (esp. of place and time); SUFFIX iter ADJ 2 ADV POS 1 -ily; -ly; SUFFIX ior ADJ 2 ADJ 0 0 COMP 3 -er, more ~; makes ADJ POS into ADJ COMP; SUFFIX por N 2 N 3 1 M P 0 -'s boy; (slave's name adding -por for -puer to anme of master); SUFFIX ar X 2 N 3 4 N t 0 means/instrument/place for special purpose of N/V (calco/calcar - tread/spur); SUFFIX ar N 2 ADJ 3 2 POS 0 -ary; of a, pertaining to a; (-like?); SUFFIX br V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 denotes means or instrument; SUFFIX cr V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 denotes means or instrument or place for special purpose for action of V; SUFFIX er t ADJ 2 ADV POS 1 -ly; SUFFIX or V 4 N 3 1 M p 0 -or; -er; indicates the doer; one who performs the action of the verb (act.or); SUFFIX or V 2 N 3 1 M p 0 the thing of the verb; result of; (abstract noun) amor = love, timor = fear; SUFFIX tr V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 means, instrument; place; SUFFIX ur N 2 N 1 1 F t 0 -ure, pertaining to, use of; SUFFIX ur N 4 N 1 1 F t 0 -ure, pertaining to, use of; SUFFIX etas i ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ness, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX itas ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ity; -ness, makes abstract noun of quality or condition; SUFFIX itas N 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun (civ.itas = citizenship); SUFFIX itus X 2 ADV POS 1 of _; from the _; -ing; SUFFIX tas N 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun; SUFFIX tus N 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -liness, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX ans V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS 1 -ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('a' stem is for V 1 0); SUFFIX ens V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS 1 -ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('e' stem is for V 2/3); SUFFIX iss N 2 N 1 1 F p 0 female (whatever the noun base was); SUFFIX ius ADJ 2 ADV COMP 0 more -ly; -ier; SUFFIX tus X 2 ADV POS 1 of _; from the _; SUFFIX es N 2 N 3 1 F t 1 result of; place of; (abstract noun); SUFFIX is N 2 N 3 1 F t 2 result of; place of; (abstract noun); SUFFIX os N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ous, -ose; -some, full of; prone to; rich in; abounding in; SUFFIX us ADJ 2 ADV POS 1 -ly; SUFFIX us ADJ 3 ADV COMP 0 more -ly; -lier; SUFFIX olent N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -olent; full of; prone to; rich in; abounding in; SUFFIX ulent N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ulent; full of; prone to; rich in; abounding in; SUFFIX ament V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 -ment; -ion; act of; instrument/equipment/means for ~ing; result of ~ing; SUFFIX ment V 2 N 2 2 N t 0 -ment; -ion; act of; instrument/equipment/means for ~ing; result of ~ing; SUFFIX etat i V 4 N 3 1 F t 2 -ness, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX itat ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -ity; -ness, makes abstract noun of quality or condition; SUFFIX itat N 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun (civ.itas = citizenship); SUFFIX tat N 2 N 3 1 F t 1 -ness, condition of being; makes abstract noun; SUFFIX tat ADJ 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -ness, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX tat V 2 V 1 1 X 4 try to do -, keep doing -; SUFFIX tut N 2 N 3 1 F t 2 -liness, makes abstract noun; SUFFIX ant V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS 2 -ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('a' stem is for V 1 0); SUFFIX ent V 1 ADJ 3 1 POS 2 -ing, makes ADJ of verb, equivalent to PRES ACTIVE PPL ('e' stem is for V 2/3); SUFFIX at N 2 N 4 1 M t 0 -ate, -ship, the office of; official body (consul.atus = consulate, consulship); SUFFIX at N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ed, having, having a, provided with; -able; SUFFIX it N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ed, having, having a, provided with; -able; SUFFIX ut N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ed, having, having a, provided with; -able; SUFFIX it V 4 V 1 1 X 1 try to do -, keep doing - (Intensive/Iterative - forcible or iterative action); SUFFIX it V 2 V 1 1 X 1 try to do -, keep doing - (Intensive/Iterative - forcible or iterative action); SUFFIX t V 2 V 1 1 X 1 try to do -, keep doing - (Intensive/Iterative - forcible or iterative action); SUFFIX t N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ed, having, having a, provided with; -able; SUFFIX ativ N 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ative; capable/worthy of; SUFFIX tav V 2 V 1 1 X 3 try to do -, keep doing -; SUFFIX iv V 2 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ive, -ed; tending to, pretaining to; SUFFIX iv V 4 ADJ 1 1 POS 0 -ive, -ed; having the passive tendency; having been ...-ed; SUFFIX ifex N 2 N 3 1 M P 1 denotes one who makes (the source noun), master of, professional in; SUFFIX rix V 4 N 3 1 F p 1 -ess, -or; -er; indicates the doer; one who performs action of verb (act.ess); SUFFIX ax X 2 ADJ 3 1 POS 1 -ing; having a tendency/ability; -- -- -- TACKON is a fragment added to the end of a word, after inflection -- has been applied. Just removing the tackon will give a reasonable word. -- This does not impact the addition of inflections, -- as opposed to SUFFIX, which is applied before the inflection. -- -- Each TACKON entry leads off with the identifier "TACKON". -- -- This is followed (separated by a space) by the tackon itself. -- -- The second line gives a PART_ENTRY, information on where this is tacked. -- A TACKON does not change the part of speech or case from its base. -- -- The third line gives the meaning, using 78 characters or less. -- -- The order of this list is significant. The program checks in order. -- The longer or less frequent tackon should be placed earlier in the list. -- -- ENCLITICS -- TACKON que X -que = and (enclitic, translated before attached word); completes plerus/uter; TACKON ne X -ne = is it not that (enclitic); or ...(introduces a question or alternative); TACKON ve X -ve = or if you will (enclitic); or as you please; or; rare TACKON est PRON 4 1 X -est = is, in a contraction; (idest = it/that is); rare -- -- TACKONS -- that are not PACKONS -- not w/qu PRONS -- TACKON cumque ADJ 0 0 POS -ever/-soever; (for generalized/indefinite force); (what/how -> what/however); TACKON cunque ADJ 0 0 POS -ever/-soever; (for generalized/indefinite force); (what/how -> what/however); TACKON cine PRON 3 1 ADJECT TACKON w/hic this? (hic + ce + ne (enclitic)); TACKON pte ADJ 1 0 POS TACKON ! (emphatic particle w/personal ADJ); (usually with ABL, suapte); TACKON pte PRON 4 0 PERS TACKON ! (emphatic particle w/personal PRON); (usually with ABL, mepte); TACKON pte PRON 5 0 PERS TACKON ! (emphatic particle w/personal PRON); (usually with ABL, mepte); TACKON ce PRON 3 1 ADJECT TACKON w/hic this; TACKON modi PRON 3 1 ADJECT TACKON w/GEN of ~ kind, sort, nature; (w/hic); [huiusmodi => of this sort]; TACKON modi PRON 4 1 PERS TACKON w/GEN of ~ kind/sort/nature; w/his/our/your [eiusmodi => of his sort]; TACKON dem PRON 4 2 DEMONS TACKON w/i-ea-id idem => same; TACKON cum PRON 5 0 PERS TACKON with (enclitic with PRON 5 0); [w/ABL mecum => at my house/with me]; TACKON vis ADJ 1 1 POS TACKON (what)-ever (w/quantus) [quantusvis => of whatever size you like]; TACKON met PRON 5 0 PERS TACKON w/personal self, own; on subst PERS [meamet/egomet => my own/myself]; TACKON familias N 3 0 C P TACKON of the family/household; (archaic GEN); [pater~ => head of household]; -- -- PACKONS -- A special class of TACKONS, applied to qu- pronouns called PACKons -- TACKON cumque PACK 1 0 REL PACKON w/qui => whoever; whatever; everyone who, all that, anything that; TACKON cunque PACK 1 0 REL PACKON w/qui => whoever; whatever; everyone who, all that, anything that; TACKON que PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/qui => whoever it be; whatever; each, each one; everyone, everything; --TACKON que --PACK 1 0 ADJECT --PACKON w/qui => whoever it be; whatever; each, each one; everyone, everything; TACKON piam PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/qui => any/somebody, any, some, any/something; TACKON quam PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/quis => any; any man/person, anybody/anyone, any whatever, anything; --TACKON quam --PACK 1 0 ADJECT --PACKON w/quis => any, anyone; --TACKON dam --PACK 1 0 ADJECT --PACKON w/qui => certain; TACKON dam PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/qui => certain; a certain (one); a certain thing; TACKON nam PACK 1 0 INTERR PACKON w/qui => who then/in the world; which, I insist/meant; why/what pray; --TACKON nam --PACK 1 0 ADJECT --PACKON w/qui => who then; what a thing; which I meant; why, pray; TACKON cum PACK 1 0 INTERR PACKON w/qui pron with ABL => with what, with whom; TACKON vis PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/qui whoever it be, whomever you please; any/anything whatever; --TACKON vis --PACK 1 0 ADJECT --PACKON w/qui whoever it be, whomever you please; any whateve/whatsoever; TACKON libet PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/qui-anyone; -whatever; what you will; no matter which; --TACKON libet --PACK 1 0 ADJECT --PACKON w/qui-whatever, without distinction; whichever you will; no matter; TACKON lubet PACK 1 0 INDEF PACKON w/qui -anyone; -whatever; what you will; no matter which;